Biotechnological Applications of Cultivated and Uncultivated Marine Assignment

Biotechnological Applications of civilized and Uncultivated Marine Microorganism - Assignment ExampleStudy of the application of a particular shipboard soldier microbe is succeeded by a follow of identification and characterisation studies. Marine microbes are studied and place ground on identification, run, activity, colony structure. The study of microorganisms is based on the identification techniques. Identification is essential for the sorting of microorganisms. The various identifications methods for the cultivated microorganisms include morphological identification, contraryial staining, differential media, serological methods and flow cytometry. Identification of untrained microorganisms is based on the protein analysis and the comparison of the nucleotide sequences. Enumeration is a methodology used to regard the number of different microorganism in a given sample. It is either achieved through the direct enumeration technique and other modern filter techniques. Di rect enumeration method utilises microscope to count the number of microbes in a given sample. There are many other methods for enumeration, including minimum dilution, MPN method, most probable number methods, and plate count methods using agar media or silicic acid gels. The selection of any of the method is based on the species and nature of the microorganism being studied. For instance, the MPN method is used for the enumeration of the hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria in the marine environment. In the marine environment, various microorganisms are related to diverse activities. For instance, biosurfactant producing marine bacteria can be studied through haemolytic assay (HA), modified drop collapse (MDC), tilted glass slide, petroleum spread method (OSM), blue agar plate(BAP), emulsification index(EI) and emulsification assays. Munn showed that the study of the community structure and the allocation of function to different groups of microorganisms could be achieved through microe lectrodes and biosensor methods.